Monday, February 05, 2007

Rhizome - the Botanical "Rhizome", and the Deleuze/Guattari, Jung "Rhizome"


This sketch is a conceptual development from the initial sketch. The underground chambers are now networked in a parallel series of (or a series of parallel?) rhizomic* spaces, each of which is an chamber, drawing back to the initial concept of the multi-faceted underground media spaces.

*In using the term rhizome, both the literal and philosophical meanings of the word are adopted. Formalistically, the sketch alludes to the lateral, underground growth of rhizome stems which are connected to one another by food/water channels which feed the entire rhizomic system, yet each stem can support itself independently if a food/water channel gets cut off.


The "rhizome" has been used as a concept and philosophical metaphor by Carl Jung, Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari.

Deleuze and Guattari allude to the rhizome as that which allows for multiple, non-hierarchical entry and exit points in data representation and interpretation. In A Thousand Plateaus, they opposed it to an arborescent conception of knowledge. The arborescent conception defines a tree-like; a hierarchical system in which subjugates are branched off higher systems. It worked with dualist categories and binary choices.

A rhizome, given its multiple, non-hierarchical nature - recall that the botanical rhizomic system functions even when one stem is cut off - works with horizontal and trans-species connections, while an arborescent model works with vertical, linear and hierarchical connections.

Carl Jung alludes to the rhizome as that which remains after the ethereal has passed:
"Life has always seemed to me like a plant that lives on its rhizome. Its true life is invisible, hidden in the rhizome. The part that appears above the ground lasts only a single summer. Then it withers away—an ephemeral apparition. When we think of the unending growth and decay of life and civilizations, we cannot escape the impression of absolute nullity. Yet I have never lost the sense of something that lives and endures beneath the eternal flux. What we see is blossom, which passes. The rhizome remains." (Prologue from Memories, Dreams, Reflections)
Both concepts and allusions (by Deleuze/Guattari and Jung) are highly relevant to the conception of the project. Deleuze/Guattari's interpretation (and conception) of the "rhizome" certainly maps onto the foundations of the park (Remapping LA) project in itself, in that the entire organisation structure is non-hierarchical. The creation, sharing and distribution of data by park-users falls within this non-hierarchical framework as well, and the system remains self-sustaining even if one rhizome is incapacitated for whatever reason.

Jung's allusion to how the rhizome is self-sustaining and remains a fixed structure even as the ethereal is gone, is highly evocative as well. It parallels this project concept, in that the information generated by the users (videos, sounds, visuals, etc) is constantly dynamic, and more crucially, constantly replaced by new content. The impermanence of the information that finds itself on the surfaces (and hemispherical pods; refer to initial sketch) creates for an ever-changing visual landscape, which in effect can be read as ethereal. The permanence of the rhizomes, as static structures which support a dynamic set-up within it, alludes to Jung's description.

In the above sketch, parts of the chambers, at certain predefined points in the landscape (say, points which correspond to historical railway tracks than ran across the site) become emergent above the surface. These can be seen as mounds on the landscape (although I've been toying with the idea of having them as polycarbonate surfaces, which allows for the park user above-land to be able to observe the activity going on within the 'rhizomes'... more on that in a future sketch.)

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